Essay mla discrimination against Latinos in school Humanities Assignment Help

Value Management (VM) is defined by some as a style of management to align stakeholders across a value system, and which utilises a team-based process (often involving a workshop) and function analysis. This term paper asks you to apply VM to a specific project type – a surgical operating theatre. You are being asked by a client to consider how to facilitate deeper understanding across a value system(s) to show why something is or is not required and how it can be achieved. This assignment asks you to rehearse your use of VM and then to reflect on the delivery of a surgical operating theatre.

Advise

Taking your knowledge of the lectures and your private reading, contextualise and frame your use of the VM approach across system, service and product scales. Think carefully about the focus (remember that it is expected that you do 60 hrs of private reading and 80 hours doing the writing). You might for example want to focus on the healthcare system, or a clinical service or the theatre product. You may even like to drill deeper into a more specific technical VM application on a specific theatre element or component. Some might like to consider it from a different angle, perhaps a theatre designed for a space craft, or manufactured offsite.

Assessment Criteria

Statement of Problem	/30	A descriptive account of the general VM methods that will be best applied to the specific value system, team and function-based problem.
Analysis	/40	The effective use of one or a number of tools to the specific operating theatre case. A critical / reflective evaluation of the VM approach, your implementation of it and the implications of the analysis.
Conclusions	/20	There should be a clear description of what you have done, what you have found and why it has relevance.
Presentation	/10	Tables/figures are used effectively and consistently. It should be clear when you are using descriptive, reflective and critical styles of writing. There should be correct referencing of literature.

Word limit: 2000 words

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TAX 700 Final Project II Guidelines and Rubric
Response Memo to the IRS
Overview
Researching special tax issues for clients is important these days, as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can challenge every aspect of difficult tax stances. Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) must strive to navigate their way through the ever-complicated tax code and back up every stance they take with facts, relevant federal statutory tax legislation, and case law to create a strong argument. This course has provided you with real-life examples of IRS adjustments and has given you the opportunity to respond and defend your client.
The treatment of per diem expenses on tax returns has become a trending issue for the IRS in regard to combining them with lodging, not including them as wages when the assignment is greater than one year, and even not adding back the meals and entertainment portion as part of a tax adjustment. This is a real-life topic that has affected many companies over the past several years, and you will have the ability to defend it just as other CPAs have done for their clients.
Imagine that you are a CPA working for an accounting firm. Your client is a Fortune 500 public company that has revenues exceeding $10 billion. It is a fast-growing company that has engaged your firm to handle all tax compliance and consulting. The client has recently received notification from the IRS, and they have determined that they will be under audit for the prior tax year. The client contacts you to help them through this process. While meeting with the IRS to understand what they need for their audit, you provided the IRS with your client’s trial balances, recent tax return work papers, and the tax returns themselves.
After further review of those documents, the IRS provided your client with a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (NOPA) related to per diem expenses that the client has been providing to their employees when they travel for business. The per diems were for the combined lodging and meal expenses. The IRS is recommending that these per diems are nondeductible at a rate of 50 percent. The adjustment they have proposed is $5 million. While discussing the issue with your client, you learn that they have accounted for per diem expenses the same way for the past several years in their tax returns. You estimate that the fees associated with your services will be $250,000. This fee includes defending your client before the IRS, drafting a response plan, preparing a NOPA response, and defending your client through an appeal.
In Final Project I, you drafted a plan for how your client should respond to the NOPA. Your plan explained the client’s current situation, determined why they should appeal to the IRS, and advised them on how to properly document the tax uncertainty on their public disclosures. You also recommended measures that your client can take to correct the tax issue related to per diems for avoiding future audits.
For Final Project II, you must prepare a memo to the IRS in response to the NOPA to initiate the appeal. Your response will discuss the issue associated with the

The related learning objectives for this assignment are:

• Demonstrate knowledge of functional areas in government

• Apply knowledge of public policy making to issues of the day
• Create a variety of communication products that convey data and ideas in a way that is understanding and appealing

NOTE: in the individual paper no more than one chart, table or picture may be used, the use of a chart is encouraged.

Each student will turn in an individual analysis of a public policy issue. This will be a continuation of the group project project.

A suggested outline of the paper follows:

• title page, abstract, introductory paragraph
• State the Issue: be specific what is the issue you are addressing? Define the problem clearly.
  
  • Address two of the following background items: social, political, economic, governing or cultural contexts
  • What does the Constitution say about the issue(U.S. or State)
• Importance: Why is this issue important? Can you provide a measure for it?
• Status of the issue: What is the current status of the issue – is there a current law on the books, is it something being discussed but there is no policy yet?
• What is your policy goal? What is your stated goal to fix the problem defined above?
• Who might be involved? Stakeholders are groups or people that have an interest in the issue. This includes the government agencies involved, interest groups, and others with an interest in the issue
• Options for resolution: Identify at least two options that might be implemented to meet the goal
• Analyze the options based on one of the given criteria: effectiveness, efficiency or equity
• Make a policy recommendation based on the criteria
• Discuss why your recommendation addresses the public interest
• Conclusion
• Reference list

The paper should be a minimum of five content pages long, that is, the title page and reference list are additional. At least five sources should be used, three of which must be from a peer-reviewed journal. The paper is worth 100 points. The paper must be in APA format; turned in through Webcourses as Turnitin will be utilized.

Key Terms:

Context:

• Social: social context involves the changing nature of society – demographics – such as the “baby boomer” generation effecting health care
• Political: the political context involves ideology, liberals, conservatives, libertarians, political points of view
• Economic: this involves “money”-related aspects – effects on the economy, taxes, income, etc.
• Cultural: religious views, traditions, norms for a particular part of the country, ideas of equality and individuality
• Governing: what are current laws or court decisions regarding the issue? What does the Constitution say about the issue?

Criteria:

• Effectiveness: the ability to achieve the stated policy goal
• Efficiency: the most benefits for the least costs
• Equity: Who pays for the policy and who receives the benefits, is it fair?

Stakeholders: a person, or a group, with an interest or concern in the issue

Grading

• All elements addressed
• How thoughtful is your product? Thoughtful is defined as:
  • solid rationale in your statements, no opinion (“I” should not be used)
  • class concepts are used and defined, “Activity x is a public good. A public good is….)”
  • accuracy and explicitness of statements
  • where appropriate, examples are used – from your life, the newspaper, other valid sources.
• Writing
  • first, make sure to include a true introductory paragraph, and, later, a closing paragraph. The intro paragraph explains what you will talk about; the closing sums it up -there should be no new information in that paragraph.
  • full sentences with no grammatical errors
  • essay well organized well – it is easy to understand
  • APA should be used. We have practiced APA. This means, a title page should be included, a reference page, in-text citations for sources, 12-point font, etc.
  • Turnitin will be activated so that you can see your report and understand if you are citing ideas correctly.
• Use of the Coach
  • In an appendix (following the reference page), you must indicated evidence of how you engaged the coach.

Rubric

Policy Paper Rubric

Policy Paper Rubric

Criteria	Ratings	Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIssue statement, context discussion, importance: be specific what is the issue you are addressing? Define the problem clearly. o Address two contexts: social, political, economic, cultural. Why is this issue important? Can you provide a measure for it?		4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeStatus of the issue and goal: What is the current status of the issue – is there a current law on the books, is it something being discussed but there is no policy yet? What is your stated goal to fix the problem defined above?		4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeStakeholders: Stakeholders are groups or people that have an interest in the issue. This includes the government agencies involved, interest groups, and others with an interest in the issue.		3.75 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeTwo Alternatives: Identify at least two options that might be implemented to meet the goal		4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDiscussion of criteria with alternatives: Analyze the options based on one of the given criteria: effectiveness, efficiency or equity		4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeRecommendation and Public Interest		3.45 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAPA, Length, Reference (5) Quality		3.4 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeThoughtfulness: explicit use of concepts, accurate use of concepts, where appropriate, examples are used – from your life, the newspaper, other valid sources.		4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting and organization: true introductory paragraph, and, later, a closing paragraph; full sentences with no grammatical errors; essay well organized well; Turnitin		3.4 pts
Total Points: 34.0

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Assignment Instructions

Instructions:
APA format

Week 3 Assignment: Ethical Decision Making and Hiring

MGMT314: Week #3 Paper:

Include an abstract

3-page BODY of the Paper

For this assignment, you should focus on the reading material for week 3 AND use our library for research and support.

The paper should focus on the following:

The body of your paper: (3 Pages total BODY in length)-Your thoughts should be supported with relevant course content and library research.

Explain the differences, importance, and purpose of both the code of conduct and the code of ethics. Secondly, tell me about some of the factors that you would use to make ethical hiring decisions in an organization. Why would these be important to include in the hiring process (Example of things that you might include: Legal Ground Rules or other items in our reading material or library that would be considered in the process). Format: APA Paper (With an abstract).

Save your paper as follows: Lastname-Week#3Paper.doc