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“Minimizing Audit Risk” Please respond to the following:

• According to the text, auditors have to make judgments concerning materiality on every audit. Since the auditing standards give no formal guidance for how to determine materiality, auditors must rely on their own experience. Determine at least three (3) qualitative factors that affect the auditor’s judgment. Provide a rationale for your response.
• According to the text, auditors rely on the audit risk formula to determine the types and amount of audit evidence to collect in order to keep the overall audit risk of engagements to a minimum or below defined tolerable limits. Suggest an alternative to the audit risk equation in order to mitigate audit risk. Support your rationale with examples of the successful use of the alternative strategy.

2.Perform an EPS/EBIT Analysis for McDonalds. Let’s say McDonald’s needs
to raise 1 billion to expand into Africa. Determine whether McDonald’s
should have used all deb, all stock, or a 50-50 combination of debt and
stock to finance this market-development strategy. Assume a 38% tax
rate, 5% interest rate, McDonald’s stock price of $50 per share, and an
annual dividend of .30 per share of common stock. The EBIT range for
2010 is between 6.332 billion and 9 billion. A total of 1 billion shares
common stock are outstanding. Develop an EPS/EBIT chart to reflect your
analysis

Based on the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and SEC reporting requirements for publically traded companies,

Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:

1. Assess
   the roles of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of a
   public company for establishing an ethical environment that generates
   quality accounting and reliable financial reporting for use by
   shareholders and investors. Provide support for your assessment.
2. Recommend
   a strategy for a CEO to implement, leading to an ethical environment that
   leads to high-quality accounting, reporting, and forecasting. Provide
   support for your recommendation.
3. Suggest
   how corporate management can provide assurances to investors that the
   performance forecast and expected earnings will be realized, minimizing
   the volatility of the stock price. Provide support for your suggestions.
4. Evaluate
   the consequences to a publically traded company when there is a lack of
   quality within financial accounting and reporting, indicating how these
   consequences may be minimized. Provide support for your answer.
5. Assess
   the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act related to accounting quality,
   indicating whether or not you believe the requirements are sufficient to
   protect stockholders and potential investors. Provide support for your
   position.
6. Use
   at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note:
   Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting
requirements:

• Be
  typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch
  margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or
  school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional
  instructions.
• Include
  a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name,
  the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and
  the reference page are not included in the required assignment page
  length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with
this assignment are:

• Understand
  the reporting of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
  Sarbanes-Oxley requirements for publically traded companies.
• Evaluate
  the quality of accounting information for an organization, including the
  economic content and earnings sustainability.
• Use
  technology and information resources to research issues in financial
  analysis and reporting.
• Write
  clearly and concisely about financial analysis and reporting using proper
  writing mechanics.

2. If a British company sets up a subsidiary in France that produces products for the French

 market, this investment is most likely to result in what type of economic effect in the short run?

a. capital export from France

b. import displacement in France

c. export stimulus for France

d. capital inflow for Britain

8. Which of the following is the most persuasive reason for companies to act more ethically and

 responsibly?

a. The U.S. government provides tax breaks to companies that donate to international

 charities.

b. Companies face no outside pressures to act responsibly.

c. Unethical or irresponsible behavior can negatively impact employee morale.

d. Companies that have good ethical behavior are proven to have higher earnings than

 unethical companies.

10. Which of the following is a problem that Anglo American PLC is facing as it tries to adopt an

 aggressive strategy against HIV/AIDS?

a. Many employees are not following through on their treatments.

b. Its programs have been much more effective than imagined and costs to treat

 employees have dropped.

c. HIV/AIDS prevention programs are more effective than treatment programs.

d. They have been incurring huge costs to help migrant workers who generally do not have

 HIV/AIDS and do not take the disease back to their home villages.

11. Which of the following undesirable results may come about for a country running a favorable

 balance of trade?

a. It may have to devalue its currency.

b. Its credit to other countries may buy insufficient goods and services when repaid.

c. Its unemployment increases.

d. It cannot as easily repay its external debt

20. All of the following are potential problems of using export controls EXCEPT which one?

a. There is more incentive for smuggling.

b. Import prices may go down for the country imposing the controls.

c. There will be an incentive for other countries to develop production of their own.

d. Domestic producers may have less incentive to increase output