write a program (python) Programming Assignment Help

write a program (python) Programming Assignment Help. write a program (python) Programming Assignment Help.


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Write a program to

1. Encrypt a text file using vigenere cipher method

2. Break the ciphertext that was generated using the Vigenère cipher. Assume Key and length of the key are unknown.

Use Byte wise Vigenere cipher scheme described in the class for encryption and decryption

VigenereEncryption takes a key as an argument and generates a ciphertext file.

VigenereBreaking takes a ciphertext file as an input and generates a key file.

Use the attached plaintext: USAmendments.txt

Submit both, the programs and screenshots of running and output of the programs in a single word/pdf file.

All other formats will be discarded.

write a program (python) Programming Assignment Help[supanova_question]

an introduction for my essay only Humanities Assignment Help

I need an introduction for my essay that is below like a hook attention gather because i did the body and conclusion and i just need a intoduction

College v.s high school

It easy to make friends in high school than in college. In high school, my friends are with me in all my classes for a whole year.They are all my age and we always have time to hang out together because all our focus is on school and we have no other responsibilities.In college; however, there are different people in different ages in each class.Most of them are older than me and have responsibilities.No one is free to hang out. For example, in high school,I used to have more friends than in college. Now, I don’t have friends because most of my classmates are older than me, married, have jobs or other responsibilities. In contrast to high school, it is hard to make friends in college because of the age differences and no time to hang out.

High school is less requiring than college. In high school we don’t need to pay for classes because they are free for everyone.on the contrary, college has tuition for all classes and it is expensive. Additionally, high school doesn’t have too many requirements like college.For example,when i applied for Marymount University they want a good GPA and a high SAT score or IELTS,but high school only asks for records to make sure the students are well behaved.

However, College is more flexible than high school. In college, you can pick your own classes whenever you want. you can pick the time and the day of the class that is convenient to you. On the other hand,in high school, you can not pick neither your classes nor the time and day. For example, in college, I can pick what I want because I don’t like morning classes. So,all my classes are in the afternoons, yet my classes in high school are all in the morning from 8 am to 4 pm. Overall, college is different than high school regarding flexibility.

College is less stressful than high school. In college, there is a lot of homework but the due dates are after two weeks or more, and we have a lot of time to complete it. However, in high school there is a lot of homework for each class and they are all due in the same week . For example, in college they give us a syllabus for the whole semester, yet in high school there is no syllabus and many assignments are due on the same week. Altogether, there is less pressure in college than high school.

Overall ,college is different than high school . it is more flexible because we can choose classes, times and days.it is less stressful because all the due dates for the assignment are after 2 weeks or more. one the other hand it is easy to make friends in high school than college because they are at my age and they don’t have a lot of responsibility .aslo high school has less requirements because it doesn’t require any tution or require a high GPA score.

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Module 3 Assignment Humanities Assignment Help

Module 3 Assignment

Instructions for this Assignment

For this discussion, you will write a literature review containing references to 5 academic articles. It is very important that these writings are academic: please refer to the “what is an academic source” article in this module. Your literature review must focus on the research question you identified in the previous module. The each annotation must be between 100 and 200 words, not including the list of citations.

Submission Format

Your paper should be double-spaced and include a centered title. Any sources used should be properly cited in MLA, APA, or APSA format.

Research Question: How lack of enough
resources in schools is affecting early childhood education?

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Achievement comparison Writing Assignment Help

How do Charles Chesnutt’s short story “The Wife of his Youth,” Alice Dunbar Nelson’s short story “The Stones of the Village,” and James Weldon Johnson’s novel The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man dramatize the condition of “double-consciousness,” which W.E.B. Du Bois describes as the central predicament of African Americans at the turn of the century? What strategies do the protagonists of each piece use for understanding or managing the conflicting aspects of their identities? Compare each author’s position on how African Americans ought to consider their history and their race in efforts to achieve social, political, or economic empowerment.

1500 Words minimum ( not including the Works Cited). Remember to follow MLA format. Use Times New Roman font, double-space, number your pages, and provide a Works Cited page. Listed in the Works Cited should be the primary source(s) and a minimum of four secondary sources (an article, book, or other materials that you have found in your research; at least two must be peer-reviewed). Whatever is listed in the Works Cited should also be cited parenthetically in the body of your essay.

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CASE MODULE Create a context d iagram to help the programmers understand how information is flowing through the proposed system. U se the notes fr om the JAD session which have identified the entities and processes and you can use this information Business Finance Assignment Help

Hopefully, you are not too bogged down with the DFD. The owner and
store manager met this morning and came up with some new rules that will
need to be implemented in the SIM system:

  • The owner and store manager have decided to offer
    customers a service plan were they pay a flat rate once a year. With
    this plan, customers only pay for the cost of parts when they have their
    appliance(s) serviced. They can only buy a service plan if they have
    purchased an appliance from Appliance Warehouse.
  • With this new service plan, if they have service on
    their appliance more than 3 times during the year, they will have to pay
    the full amount of the service fee and cost of parts.
  • If the customer does not buy a service plan but buys
    their appliance from us, we will give a 20% discount off the service
    fee for the life of their appliance.
  • Everyone else will pay the full cost of the service plan and parts cost.

Create a decision table from these rules. I would like to see your first pass at this by our next scheduled meeting.

Nice work on the decision table! Now you’ll need to simplify the
decision table so that you can create a decision tree. The programmers
find it very helpful to have all the decisions laid out in a decision
tree.



You should create a Data Flow Diagram (DFD). This diagram will help the
programmers understand how information is flowing through the proposed
system. I suggest that you use the notes from the JAD session. They
have identified the entities and processes and you can use this
information to create a context diagram.

[supanova_question]

[supanova_question]

make it very very very very effectively Programming Assignment Help

please make it in time and no plagiarism all must in APA format minimum of 5 pages

Subject- data ware house

PLEASE CHECK THE BELOW DOCUMENT FOR THE UNDERSTANDING

PLEASE BE IN TIME NO PLAGAIRISM

Case Study: Problem 5

The data warehouse committee has received the first 4 phases of the Data Warehouse Design Document. They are concerned about how transaction management, performance monitoring, database tuning, backup and recovery, and overall database management problems will be handled.

Week 5: Part 1: Final Deliverable for Key Assignment

  • Develop structured query language (SQL) statement scripts that will implement the data warehouse.
  • This must be done in Word, and it must be at least 2–3 pages.

Worked Example

Please refer to the Worked Example below for an example of this assignment based on the Problem-Based Learning Scenario. The worked example is not intended to be a complete example of the assignment but will illustrate the basic concepts required for completion of the assignment and can be used as a general guideline for your own project. Your assignment submission should be more detailed and specific and should reflect your own approach to the assignment rather than just following the same outline provided in the worked example.

Note that the worked example includes material from previous worked examples. The new material will be found under the Week 4 sections of the Table of Contents.

Week 5: Part 2: Argumentation Conclusion

Envision that you now have to present your solution to your client. You need to make a formal presentation to a group of stakeholders, and you need to be prepared to answer their questions. As a final step in the project, you will create a 5-slide PowerPoint presentation plus title and reference slides in which you provide the following:

  • In the Notes pages of each slide, and based on the context of the information on that slide, provide a narrative of 2–3 paragraphs of your rationale for the data warehouse (DW) design document that you are recommending.
  • Discuss the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis). How will implementing the DW support the company’s SWOT?
  • On each slide, identify the evidence that you have to support the arguments.
  • All sources that are used to support your argument and solution should be cited both in-text (on the slide or in Notes section) and on a References slide in APA format.

make it very very very very effectively Programming Assignment Help[supanova_question]

Argument Analysis – Rhetorical Strategies (Co-authored project) Humanities Assignment Help

RWS 280/Spring 2018

Assignment # 2 – Argument Analysis – Rhetorical Strategies (Co-authored project)

(Due 3/19)(15 %)

You will work together with a co-author (preferably), and you will both get the same grade.

Read Torture’s Dirty Secret: It Works by Naomi Klein and write an analysis of the text’s argument, with particular emphasis on the rhetorical strategies. Bear in mind that you are NOT entering into a conversation about the topic. Instead, you are expressing your opinion about how the text is working. Make a judgment about how strong and persuasive the article is, and explain how well the rhetorical strategies used work, or not.

Write an approximately 3-page long paper, typed, and edited in normal font (12) and M.L.A. formatting.Papers with too many elementary spelling and grammar mistakes will be returned as incomplete. Late papers will be penalized. (I’ll accept emailed work only in exceptional cases or if you had obtained my permission in advance. In case you have to email me your assignment, you also have to bring me a hard copy for grading the next time you come to class. If you fail to do so, the paper will count as late.)

You are to respect the University rules regarding plagiarism.Anybody who will be found guilty of plagiarizing will absolutely fail the class.

Steps to follow:

1.Set the stage for your analysis by explaining the importance and/or actuality of the issue.

2.Write the rhetorical précis of the assigned reading.

3. Is the article well-written? Consider some these questions, but do not answer them directly. Incorporate some thoughts along these lines into your evaluation:

How clear are the claims? Are they sufficiently backed up? How entertaining, convincing, or informative is the whole piece? What is the overall effect of the appeals on the reader? Which appeal(s) seems stronger? Why? How do the appeals work together?

4. Evaluate the effectiveness of the argument considering the author’s use of rhetorical strategies. Explain three rhetorical strategies that Klein is using, and decide how well they serve their purpose.Each time when you are discussing a strategy, you have to: first, identify that particular strategy and provide a quotation; second, describe how it works, and third, explain why it is used – what purpose it serves in that context. (You will write at least one well-developed paragraph for each.)

5. Conclude with a brief comment (probably one paragraph) revealing your opinion of the issue of torture, to give finality to your analysis.

Make sure that have nice transitions and integrate these steps in a smooth-flowing essay.

Grading Formula

Rhetorical Précis – 20%; Evaluation – 20%; Analysis of Rhetorical Strategies – 30%; Your Comments on the Issue – 10%; Grammar & Mechanics – 20%.

Key outcomes met with this assignment:

Students will learn to:

  • Extract main ideas from texts and reorganize them in the order of their importance;
  • Analyze an author’s specific rhetorical strategies in a given text;
  • Evaluate the arguments/claims and supporting material in written texts;
  • Distinguish different types of appeals;
  • Construct an analytical claim;
  • Use collaborative and social aspects of the writing process by critiquing peer’s texts and discussing own writing;
  • Use “language about language;”
  • Format simple manuscripts, and cite sources accurately;
  • Understand the consequences of plagiarism.

[supanova_question]

please make it very very very very effectively no plagarism all must be in APA format Programming Assignment Help

please make it in time and no plagiarism all must in APA format minimum of 5 pages

Subject- data ware house

PLEASE CHECK THE BELOW DOCUMENT FOR THE UNDERSTANDING

PLEASE BE IN TIME NO PLAGAIRISM

Case Study: Problem 5

The data warehouse committee has received the first 4 phases of the Data Warehouse Design Document. They are concerned about how transaction management, performance monitoring, database tuning, backup and recovery, and overall database management problems will be handled.

Week 5: Part 1: Final Deliverable for Key Assignment

  • Develop structured query language (SQL) statement scripts that will implement the data warehouse.
  • This must be done in Word, and it must be at least 2–3 pages.

Worked Example

Please refer to the Worked Example below for an example of this assignment based on the Problem-Based Learning Scenario. The worked example is not intended to be a complete example of the assignment but will illustrate the basic concepts required for completion of the assignment and can be used as a general guideline for your own project. Your assignment submission should be more detailed and specific and should reflect your own approach to the assignment rather than just following the same outline provided in the worked example.

Note that the worked example includes material from previous worked examples. The new material will be found under the Week 4 sections of the Table of Contents.

Week 5: Part 2: Argumentation Conclusion

Envision that you now have to present your solution to your client. You need to make a formal presentation to a group of stakeholders, and you need to be prepared to answer their questions. As a final step in the project, you will create a 5-slide PowerPoint presentation plus title and reference slides in which you provide the following:

  • In the Notes pages of each slide, and based on the context of the information on that slide, provide a narrative of 2–3 paragraphs of your rationale for the data warehouse (DW) design document that you are recommending.
  • Discuss the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis). How will implementing the DW support the company’s SWOT?
  • On each slide, identify the evidence that you have to support the arguments.
  • All sources that are used to support your argument and solution should be cited both in-text (on the slide or in Notes section) and on a References slide in APA format.

[supanova_question]

How has increased divorce rates changed over time and how does it affect the current generation’s development? Writing Assignment Help

PSY 230 PROJECT

PROMINENT SOCIAL ISSUES AND THEIR EFFECT ON DEVELOPMENT

You are to turn in a TEN PAGE, DOUBLE-SPACED(12 FONT MAXIMUM) paper (Not including the title page and reference page.)

Choose ONE current social issue that is prominent in American culture and society today that you believe has had a major influence on development in children and young adults today. Examples might be: immigration, racism, sexism, increased longevity, terrorism and national security, increased divorce rates, single parent families, the economy and unemployment, gay rights, reproductive rights, social networking, technological advances, etc.,etc.You may choose your own topic,subject to your instructor’s approval. Be prepared to turn in a description of your topic and a partial list of your sources by MARCH 6. (the topic I chose was increased divorce rates.

Think about how the issue you have chosen has changed over time and affects the current generation’s development in a manner different from their parents and grandparents. Then seek out at least three FORMAL, ACADEMICALLY DERIVED sources of information on this topic other than your textbook. If you use on-line resources, remember that Wikipedia does not count for a primary source, although it may lead you to primary sources. Primary sources could include scientific articles or chapters of books. Formal sources can be supplemented by (BUT NOT REPLACED BY) newspaper, magazine, or online blog articles.

This is meant to be an exercise in reflective and critical thinking about the subject matter of the course. The more you demonstrate an understanding of the basis and application of the concepts of social and psychological development, the more likely you are to receive a high grade. Your paper should include an introduction in which you briefly describe the point of your paper, a discussion of your findings from outside sources (this will represent most of the body of the paper), and a conclusion section that highlights the main points and ties them together. Relevant personal experiences may be includedONLY IF they can be related to the research articles you have found. If you are able to relate your findings to one or more of the theories we are studying this semester, that will earn you additional points.

Make sure you correctly cite any information taken from the text as well as from any other sources used. Use APA format, i.e. immediately after the cited material you would write: (source, date of publication, page number); e.g. if citing your textbook it might be (Santrock, 2018, p.216) For a complete tutorial on using APA format, go to http://www.apastyle.org and click on “Learning APA style”.

At the end of the paper, include a list of references using APA format:

(Examples):

Book:

Whitbourne, S.K. (2017). Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders(8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Book chapter:

Hayslip, B. (1996). Hospice. In J.E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Gerontology(2nd ed.) San Diego: Academic Press.

Journal article:

Helmuth, L. (2003). The wisdom of the wizened. Science, 299, 1300-1302.

Online article:

Helman, B. (2008). Inside T. Boone Pickens’ brain. Forbes. Retrieved April 7, 2013, fromhttp://www.forbes.com/billionairs/forbes/2008/0630/076.html.

The last date for acceptance without penalty will be MARCH 27.Counts for 20% of your final grade.

You are to turn in a hard copy in class and ALSO submit a copy in Word format under the Course Materials tab in Blackboard.

[supanova_question]

1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument. Writing Assignment Help

STEP1: The research question is.. What is the reason or the causing of rush hour traffic in arlington VA.

STEP2: 1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument.

STEP3: Some of the geographical questions (adapted from the Geography Department of Penn State University):

Questions about space

  • Where is the entity located?
  • What is its extent?

Questions about attributes

  • What are the attributes of the entity located there?
  • Do its attributes match one or more criteria?

Questions about time

  • When were the entity’s location, extent, or attributes measured?
  • Has the entity’s location, extent, or attributes changed over time?

Simple questions like these can be answered effectively with a good printed map, of course. However, GIS becomes increasingly attractive as the number of people asking the questions and the required level of precision grows, especially if they lack access to the required paper maps.

Questions concerning multiple geographic entities

  • Do the entities contain one another?
  • Do they overlap?
  • Are they connected?
  • Are they situated within a certain distance of one another?
  • What is the best route from one entity to the others?
  • Where are entities with similar attributes located?

Questions about attribute relationships

  • Do the entities share attributes that match one or more criteria?
  • Are the attributes of one entity influenced by changes in another entity?

Questions about temporal relationships

  • Have the entities’ locations, extents, or attributes changed over time?

Notice that all of these questions deal with where things are, how things relate to other things, and how things change or persist relative to these locations. These are the kinds of questions that GIScience and professionals in the geospatial industry are prepared to answer.

These are hard to answer through GIS:

explanatory questions–such as why entities are located where they are, why they have the attributes they do, and why they have changed as they have. In addition, organizations are often concerned with predictive questions–such as what will happen at this location if thus-and-so happens at that location?

In general, GIS software packages cannot be expected to provide clear-cut answers to explanatory and predictive questions right out of the box.

[supanova_question]

https://anyessayhelp.com/ and click on “Learning APA style”.

At the end of the paper, include a list of references using APA format:

(Examples):

Book:

Whitbourne, S.K. (2017). Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders(8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Book chapter:

Hayslip, B. (1996). Hospice. In J.E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Gerontology(2nd ed.) San Diego: Academic Press.

Journal article:

Helmuth, L. (2003). The wisdom of the wizened. Science, 299, 1300-1302.

Online article:

Helman, B. (2008). Inside T. Boone Pickens’ brain. Forbes. Retrieved April 7, 2013, fromhttp://www.forbes.com/billionairs/forbes/2008/0630/076.html.

The last date for acceptance without penalty will be MARCH 27.Counts for 20% of your final grade.

You are to turn in a hard copy in class and ALSO submit a copy in Word format under the Course Materials tab in Blackboard.

[supanova_question]

1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument. Writing Assignment Help

STEP1: The research question is.. What is the reason or the causing of rush hour traffic in arlington VA.

STEP2: 1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument.

STEP3: Some of the geographical questions (adapted from the Geography Department of Penn State University):

Questions about space

  • Where is the entity located?
  • What is its extent?

Questions about attributes

  • What are the attributes of the entity located there?
  • Do its attributes match one or more criteria?

Questions about time

  • When were the entity’s location, extent, or attributes measured?
  • Has the entity’s location, extent, or attributes changed over time?

Simple questions like these can be answered effectively with a good printed map, of course. However, GIS becomes increasingly attractive as the number of people asking the questions and the required level of precision grows, especially if they lack access to the required paper maps.

Questions concerning multiple geographic entities

  • Do the entities contain one another?
  • Do they overlap?
  • Are they connected?
  • Are they situated within a certain distance of one another?
  • What is the best route from one entity to the others?
  • Where are entities with similar attributes located?

Questions about attribute relationships

  • Do the entities share attributes that match one or more criteria?
  • Are the attributes of one entity influenced by changes in another entity?

Questions about temporal relationships

  • Have the entities’ locations, extents, or attributes changed over time?

Notice that all of these questions deal with where things are, how things relate to other things, and how things change or persist relative to these locations. These are the kinds of questions that GIScience and professionals in the geospatial industry are prepared to answer.

These are hard to answer through GIS:

explanatory questions–such as why entities are located where they are, why they have the attributes they do, and why they have changed as they have. In addition, organizations are often concerned with predictive questions–such as what will happen at this location if thus-and-so happens at that location?

In general, GIS software packages cannot be expected to provide clear-cut answers to explanatory and predictive questions right out of the box.

[supanova_question]

https://anyessayhelp.com/ and click on “Learning APA style”.

At the end of the paper, include a list of references using APA format:

(Examples):

Book:

Whitbourne, S.K. (2017). Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders(8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Book chapter:

Hayslip, B. (1996). Hospice. In J.E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Gerontology(2nd ed.) San Diego: Academic Press.

Journal article:

Helmuth, L. (2003). The wisdom of the wizened. Science, 299, 1300-1302.

Online article:

Helman, B. (2008). Inside T. Boone Pickens’ brain. Forbes. Retrieved April 7, 2013, fromhttp://www.forbes.com/billionairs/forbes/2008/0630/076.html.

The last date for acceptance without penalty will be MARCH 27.Counts for 20% of your final grade.

You are to turn in a hard copy in class and ALSO submit a copy in Word format under the Course Materials tab in Blackboard.

[supanova_question]

1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument. Writing Assignment Help

STEP1: The research question is.. What is the reason or the causing of rush hour traffic in arlington VA.

STEP2: 1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument.

STEP3: Some of the geographical questions (adapted from the Geography Department of Penn State University):

Questions about space

  • Where is the entity located?
  • What is its extent?

Questions about attributes

  • What are the attributes of the entity located there?
  • Do its attributes match one or more criteria?

Questions about time

  • When were the entity’s location, extent, or attributes measured?
  • Has the entity’s location, extent, or attributes changed over time?

Simple questions like these can be answered effectively with a good printed map, of course. However, GIS becomes increasingly attractive as the number of people asking the questions and the required level of precision grows, especially if they lack access to the required paper maps.

Questions concerning multiple geographic entities

  • Do the entities contain one another?
  • Do they overlap?
  • Are they connected?
  • Are they situated within a certain distance of one another?
  • What is the best route from one entity to the others?
  • Where are entities with similar attributes located?

Questions about attribute relationships

  • Do the entities share attributes that match one or more criteria?
  • Are the attributes of one entity influenced by changes in another entity?

Questions about temporal relationships

  • Have the entities’ locations, extents, or attributes changed over time?

Notice that all of these questions deal with where things are, how things relate to other things, and how things change or persist relative to these locations. These are the kinds of questions that GIScience and professionals in the geospatial industry are prepared to answer.

These are hard to answer through GIS:

explanatory questions–such as why entities are located where they are, why they have the attributes they do, and why they have changed as they have. In addition, organizations are often concerned with predictive questions–such as what will happen at this location if thus-and-so happens at that location?

In general, GIS software packages cannot be expected to provide clear-cut answers to explanatory and predictive questions right out of the box.

[supanova_question]

https://anyessayhelp.com/ and click on “Learning APA style”.

At the end of the paper, include a list of references using APA format:

(Examples):

Book:

Whitbourne, S.K. (2017). Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders(8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Book chapter:

Hayslip, B. (1996). Hospice. In J.E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Gerontology(2nd ed.) San Diego: Academic Press.

Journal article:

Helmuth, L. (2003). The wisdom of the wizened. Science, 299, 1300-1302.

Online article:

Helman, B. (2008). Inside T. Boone Pickens’ brain. Forbes. Retrieved April 7, 2013, fromhttp://www.forbes.com/billionairs/forbes/2008/0630/076.html.

The last date for acceptance without penalty will be MARCH 27.Counts for 20% of your final grade.

You are to turn in a hard copy in class and ALSO submit a copy in Word format under the Course Materials tab in Blackboard.

[supanova_question]

1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument. Writing Assignment Help

STEP1: The research question is.. What is the reason or the causing of rush hour traffic in arlington VA.

STEP2: 1–2 page proposal with your: 1. research question, 2. body of evidence you are using to uphold your argument.

STEP3: Some of the geographical questions (adapted from the Geography Department of Penn State University):

Questions about space

  • Where is the entity located?
  • What is its extent?

Questions about attributes

  • What are the attributes of the entity located there?
  • Do its attributes match one or more criteria?

Questions about time

  • When were the entity’s location, extent, or attributes measured?
  • Has the entity’s location, extent, or attributes changed over time?

Simple questions like these can be answered effectively with a good printed map, of course. However, GIS becomes increasingly attractive as the number of people asking the questions and the required level of precision grows, especially if they lack access to the required paper maps.

Questions concerning multiple geographic entities

  • Do the entities contain one another?
  • Do they overlap?
  • Are they connected?
  • Are they situated within a certain distance of one another?
  • What is the best route from one entity to the others?
  • Where are entities with similar attributes located?

Questions about attribute relationships

  • Do the entities share attributes that match one or more criteria?
  • Are the attributes of one entity influenced by changes in another entity?

Questions about temporal relationships

  • Have the entities’ locations, extents, or attributes changed over time?

Notice that all of these questions deal with where things are, how things relate to other things, and how things change or persist relative to these locations. These are the kinds of questions that GIScience and professionals in the geospatial industry are prepared to answer.

These are hard to answer through GIS:

explanatory questions–such as why entities are located where they are, why they have the attributes they do, and why they have changed as they have. In addition, organizations are often concerned with predictive questions–such as what will happen at this location if thus-and-so happens at that location?

In general, GIS software packages cannot be expected to provide clear-cut answers to explanatory and predictive questions right out of the box.

[supanova_question]

write a program (python) Programming Assignment Help

write a program (python) Programming Assignment Help

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